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The Lives of StarsModule 4How Sun-like Stars Grow Old
Module 4 / Lesson 13 of 2442 min
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Why Does a Star Expand into a Red Giant after Core Hydrogen Runs Out?

How can a contracting core make the outer layers expand and cool?

Follow core contraction, hydrogen-shell burning, envelope expansion, and surface cooling.

A scientific artistic reconstruction compares a small Sun-like star with a much larger red giant cutaway showing a compact pale core, a bright shell, and a vast orange envelope.
Vastward artistic reconstruction. The small reference star and red-giant cutaway share one frame to make the change in scale and internal structure visible; sizes and layer thicknesses are schematic.

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